Miami barely existed 130 years ago - it's America's youngest major city. Now it's where Latin America meets the United States, where pastel Art Deco meets sleek skyscrapers, and where more languages are spoken than almost anywhere in the country.

Miami Art Deco Infographic

The World's Largest Art Deco Collection

Miami Beach's South Beach has more Art Deco buildings than anywhere on Earth - and they almost didn't survive:

  • 960 Art Deco buildings in the Historic District
  • Built between 1923-1943 as resort hotels
  • Nearly demolished in the 1970s for high-rises
  • Saved by Barbara Capitman and the Miami Design Preservation League
  • The pastel colors were added in the 1980s (originally white)
KEY FACT: The buildings were originally white with small color accents. Designer Leonard Horowitz added the now-iconic pastel color scheme in the 1980s. Purists debated, but the colors became Miami's signature.
Little Havana Culture Infographic

Little Havana: Cuba in America

Miami has the largest Cuban population outside Cuba - and has fundamentally shaped the city:

  • 70% of Miami-Dade residents speak Spanish at home
  • Calle Ocho (8th Street) is Little Havana's heart
  • Domino Park: elderly Cubans play dominoes daily
  • The Cuban sandwich was perfected here, not Cuba
  • Miami is often called "Capital of Latin America"
KEY FACT: After Castro's revolution (1959), Miami received waves of Cuban exiles. The first generation built empires; today their grandchildren are fully American but maintain strong Cuban identity.
Miami History Infographic

America's Youngest Major City

Miami was incorporated in 1896 with just 300 residents. Its rapid growth is unprecedented:

  • Founded after Julia Tuttle sent orange blossoms to convince Henry Flagler
  • The 1920s land boom created instant millionaires (and bankruptcies)
  • 1926 hurricane killed hundreds and ended the boom
  • Cocaine cowboys era (1970s-80s) funded the skyline
  • Today it's a global financial hub for Latin America
KEY FACT: Julia Tuttle is the only woman to have founded a major American city. In 1895, she convinced railroad tycoon Henry Flagler to extend his railroad to Miami by sending him fresh orange blossoms after a freeze destroyed crops further north.

More Miami Secrets

The Cruise Capital of the World

Port of Miami handles more cruise passengers than any port in the world - over 6 million annually. It's called the "Cruise Capital of the World." On peak days, 10+ massive ships depart simultaneously. The port also handles more cargo from Latin America than any US port.

Fun fact: You can watch giant cruise ships pass right by South Beach!

The Only US City Founded by a Woman

Julia Tuttle remains the only woman to have founded a major US city. She owned the land that became downtown Miami and donated half of it to Henry Flagler in exchange for his railroad extension. She never saw her vision fully realized - she died just two years after incorporation.

Miami Vice Changed Everything

The TV show "Miami Vice" (1984-1990) transformed Miami's image from retiree haven to glamorous tropical metropolis. The show's influence was so strong that architects began designing buildings to look good on TV. Tourism increased 30% during the show's run.

SURPRISING STAT: Miami is the only major US city where two-thirds of residents were born in another country. It has more foreign-born residents (percentage-wise) than any major American city, including New York.

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