London is a city that needs no introduction. From the Tower of London to Tower Bridge, from royal palaces to punk rock, from Shakespearean theatre to cutting-edge contemporary art - London has shaped the modern world in countless ways. With over 170 museums (many free), 857 art galleries, and 214 Michelin-starred restaurants, you could spend a lifetime exploring and never see it all.

KEY FACT: London was the world's largest city from 1831 to 1925. Over 300 languages are spoken here, making it one of the most linguistically diverse cities on Earth. The Tube is the world's oldest underground railway (1863).

Top Attractions

Tower of London

Tower of London
The Tower of London - 1,000 years of royal history

Built by William the Conqueror in 1066, the Tower has served as royal palace, prison, execution ground, and treasure vault. Today it houses the Crown Jewels - including the 530-carat Cullinan I diamond. The Yeoman Warders (Beefeaters) offer free tours filled with gruesome tales of torture and beheading.

Visitor Information

  • Admission: £34.80 adults (book online for discounts)
  • Hours: 9am - 5:30pm (summer), 9am - 4:30pm (winter)
  • Getting There: Tower Hill tube station
  • Tip: Arrive at opening to see Crown Jewels without crowds

British Museum

British Museum Great Court
The stunning Great Court of the British Museum

One of the world's greatest museums, holding 8 million objects spanning human history. Highlights include the Rosetta Stone, Egyptian mummies, Parthenon Marbles, and Samurai armor. The Great Court, with its spectacular glass roof, is an architectural wonder in itself. Best of all - admission is free.

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey - 1,000 years of coronations

Every English and British monarch since 1066 has been crowned here. The Abbey is also the final resting place of kings, queens, poets, scientists, and statesmen - including Charles Darwin, Isaac Newton, and Geoffrey Chaucer. Don't miss Poet's Corner or the stunning medieval cloisters.

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace and the famous Changing of the Guard

The official London residence of the British monarch has 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms open to visitors in summer. The Changing of the Guard ceremony occurs daily at 11am (April-July) or every other day (rest of year). Arrive 45 minutes early for the best spot along the palace gates.

South Bank & Borough Market

London South Bank
The vibrant South Bank cultural district

The South Bank offers London's best waterfront walk. Start at the Tate Modern (free), walk past Shakespeare's Globe and the Millennium Bridge to Borough Market - London's oldest food market (1,000+ years). Sample British cheeses, fresh oysters, and the legendary Brindisa chorizo rolls.

Hyde Park & Kensington Gardens

Hyde Park
Hyde Park - London's green lung

London's largest Royal Park spans 350 acres of meadows, forests, and formal gardens. Visit the Serpentine Gallery (free contemporary art), Speaker's Corner (Sunday morning debates), or the Diana Memorial Fountain. Rent a deck chair by the lake for the perfect British afternoon.

London Food Guide

London's food scene has undergone a revolution. Once mocked for bland cuisine, the city now boasts 74 Michelin-starred restaurants, incredible street food markets, and cuisines from every corner of the globe. The Sunday roast and afternoon tea remain quintessentially British experiences.

Borough Market food stalls
The artisanal delights of Borough Market

Must-Try Dishes

Fish & Chips

The British national dish - battered cod or haddock with thick-cut chips, mushy peas, and tartar sauce. £12-18.

Try: Poppies of Spitalfields or The Golden Hind

Full English Breakfast

Bacon, eggs, sausages, beans, mushrooms, tomatoes, black pudding, and toast. The ultimate hangover cure. £12-16.

Try: Regency Cafe or The Wolseley

Sunday Roast

Roast beef, Yorkshire pudding, roast potatoes, vegetables, and gravy. Best enjoyed in a traditional pub. £18-25.

Try: The Harwood Arms or The Guinea Grill

Afternoon Tea

Finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and delicate pastries served with tea. £40-75.

Try: The Ritz, Claridge's, or Sketch

Pie & Mash

Traditional East End comfort food - meat pie with mashed potatoes and liquor (parsley sauce). £8-12.

Try: M. Manze (London's oldest pie shop since 1902)

Borough Market Treasures

Sample British cheeses, fresh oysters, wild game, and artisan bread. The best of British produce. Varies.

Try: Neal's Yard Dairy, Richard Haward's Oysters

Practical Information

Getting Around

  • Tube: 11 lines covering most of central London. £2.80 single with Oyster/Contactless
  • Oyster Card: Rechargeable card with daily cap (Zone 1-2: £8.10/day)
  • Contactless: Same fares as Oyster - just tap your card
  • Buses: £1.75 flat fare, great for sightseeing
  • Boris Bikes: Santander Cycles - £2/30 mins after £1.65 unlock fee

Budget Guide (Per Day)

  • Budget: £70-100 (hostels, free museums, supermarket meals)
  • Mid-range: £150-250 (3-star hotels, restaurants, paid attractions)
  • Luxury: £400+ (5-star hotels, fine dining, West End shows)

Best Time to Visit

  • Apr-Jun: Spring blooms, mild weather, longer days
  • Jul-Aug: Summer festivals, outdoor events, peak crowds
  • Sep-Nov: Autumn colors, theatre season, fewer tourists
  • Dec: Christmas markets, ice skating, festive lights
INSIDER TIP: Most major museums are free - British Museum, National Gallery, Natural History Museum, Science Museum, V&A, and Tate Modern. Book West End shows on the day at TKTS booth in Leicester Square for up to 50% off. Many restaurants offer great pre-theatre menus (5-7pm) for £20-30.

Interactive Map

Explore London's top attractions on the map. Click markers for details and directions.

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